A journey into the past of candles
Candles are more than just wax and wicks; they are a fascinating reflection of human creativity and ingenuity. Their history stretches back thousands of years and is marked by cultural significance, spiritual value and practical necessity. Let's delve into the history of candles together and discover how they went from being a simple source of light to a symbol of human history.
Antiquity: The first light
The history of candles begins more than 5,000 years ago in ancient Egypt and China. The earliest candles were made of beeswax or tallow wrapped around strips of wood or reed. These primitive candles not only served as a source of light, but also had ritual and religious significance. In Egypt, candles were used in the temple as a symbol of life and victory over darkness.
The Romans and Greeks: Further development and refinement
The Romans and Greeks recognized the potential of candles and further developed their manufacture. They introduced candles made from various materials, including beeswax candles and stearin candles, which were made from tallow and animal fat. Candles were already being used in homes, temples and at public events by this time.
The Middle Ages: Candles in Europe
During the Middle Ages in Europe, candles became an important commercial product. They were used in monasteries for lighting and religious ceremonies. Over time, candles also became more popular in the homes of wealthy citizens. The quality of candles improved as wick and wax production became more refined.
The Industrial Revolution: The Birth of the Candle Machine
The Industrial Revolution in the 19th century brought about a revolution in candle making. The invention of the candle machine by Joseph Morgan in 1834 enabled the mass production of candles. These machines formed the wax into sticks, making manufacturing more efficient and less expensive. Candles became an affordable everyday item for the general population.
Modernity: From functionality to diversity
In the 20th century, candle making continued to develop. In addition to traditional candles made of beeswax and paraffin wax, more and more variants were introduced. Scented candles, decorative candles and candles in different shapes and colors enjoyed great popularity. Candles became an expression of style and personality.
Today, candles are not only sources of light, but also symbols of tradition, comfort and relaxation. They remind us of how far humanity has come in the art of creating light and remain an integral part of our cultural heritage. Whether we light them for religious reasons, to create a romantic atmosphere or simply to indulge our senses, candles have a long and fascinating history that never ceases to captivate us.